水库尖灭点解析.doc

目录 摘要 1 文献综述 3 1 引言 4 2工程概况 5 2.1 工程发电效益 6 2.2 河流水文及水库水位 6 3 研究方法 7 3.1目标函数的建立 7 3.2 约束条件 7 4 计算实例 8 4.1 百年一遇洪水水库尖灭点的确立 8 4.1.1 百年一遇洪水汛期尖灭点的确立 9 4.1.2 百年一遇洪水非汛期尖灭点的确立 12 4.2 二十五年一遇洪水水库尖灭点的确立 14 4.2.1 二十五年一遇洪水汛期尖灭点的确立 15 4.2.2 二十五年一遇洪水非汛期尖灭点的确立 17 5计算结果及分析 18 6 结论 19 参考文献 20 致谢 22  水库尖灭点的确定——以大岗山水库为例 xxxxxx 西南大学资源环境学院，重庆 400715 摘要：水库淹没处理范围是水库建设中的一项重要内容。科学准确地确定水库尖灭点是移民安置规划和淹没实物调查的前提，合理确定水库尖灭点和淹没处理范围有利于更好的恢复和发展库区及周边的经济。本文以大岗山水库为例，根据河道在不同频率下的汛期及非汛期天然流量水位和水库回水水位资料，进行水位资料分析，使用数学规划的方法，建立以水位曲线方程及尖灭点的确定要求为约束条件,以淹没范围最小为目标函数的数学规划模型;通过lingo软件计算，确定水库的尖灭点。文章分别以百年一遇和二十五年一遇洪水为例，通过上述方法计算得出大岗山水库在百年一遇洪水时水库尖灭点在距离坝址31.02505km处，非汛期的水库尖灭点在距离坝址32.32290km处；大岗山水库二十五年一遇洪水汛期的水库尖灭点在距离坝址32.96918km处，洪水非汛期的水库尖灭点在距离坝32.37619km处。 关键字：水库；尖灭点；系统分析；数学规划 Determination of ?the?Reservoir?Pinch-out Point?Taking?Dagang Shan ?Reservoir?as?an?Example You Tao College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715 Abstract:?The?land?acquisition?and?resettlement?is?an?important?part?of?a?reservoir?construction,?and?the?dealing?with?the?scope?of?reservoir?submerged?is?an?important?content?of?this?project.?Scientific?and?accurate?determination?of?reservoir?pinch-out?point?is?the?premise?of?resettlement?planning?and?flooded?investigation?,?reasonably?determine?the?pinch-out?point?and?reservoir?submerged?treatment?range?is?conducive?to?the?recovery?and?development?of?a?better?reservoir?and?its?surrounding?economy.?Taking?DagangShan?Reservoir?as?an?example?in?this?paper?and?according?tothe?data?of?reservoir?water?levels?of?the?natural?flow?at?different?frequencies? in? the? flood?and?non-flood? seasons,?analyze?the?water?level?data.?Here?applying?the?mathematical?programming?model?which?using?mathematical?planning?and?the?establishment?of?a?water?level?curve?equation?and?the?pinch-out?point?to?determine?requirements?for?the?constraints?and?drowning?the?narrowest?scopes?the?objective?function;?with?the?calculations?of?Lingo?software?to?determine?the?reservoir?pinch-out?point. This