sriysw托_福写作专项 wwwiliyucom_写作讲义.docVIP

、| !_ 一个人总要走陌生的路，看陌生的风景，听陌生的歌，然后在某个不经意的瞬间，你会发现，原本费尽心机想要忘记的事情真的就这么忘记了.. 托福基础写作 济南新东方学校 托福基础写作主讲教师 颜亭祥 jnxdftf@126.com 一、托福写作概述 二、英汉两种语言的区别 （一）、美国人与中国人思维方式的不同。?linear way of thinking （二）、英汉句子结构的特点。英语重形和，重结构，汉语重意和, 重语义。英语中常用复合句；汉语则常用短句，简单句。? 10 Linking words cohesion 1. conj.: 1) and. but, or, so, while 2) if, because, although, That, who, which, what, as---as more than, so--- that 2. in this reason, in conclusion, for example 3. however, unfortunately, Undeniably 4. to make things worse 5. generally speaking 6. 同义词 7. repetition 8. this, it, that, those 9. interesting to see 10. what is more （三）英语多变化variety(diversity)，汉语多重复。 （四） 英语被动句多。汉语中主动句多。 三、中国学生写作最易犯的十大错误 1.????Nowadays, college student should learn competition and cooperation. 2. The problem that is created by computers attract (draw, spark, captivate, intrigue, arouse, yield, give rise to) much attention. 3. In present-day society, there are a great many young people go abroad. 4. In my opinion, I think that smoking should be banned in public places. 5. The computer can not instead the pivotal role played by teachers in education. 6. Some people welcome raising pets, others hold different opinions. 7. In large cities of China has many fast food shops. 8. At college, we should learn as much knowledge as possible so that we can be well prepared for our future career. 9. Some students are interested in play computer games. 10. You really have two down sons. 四、托福写作25分必备的100个意群词汇 持某观点: claim ( assert, contend reckon deem share the belief that ) 支持某观点: advocate (maintain, welcome vote for side with be in favor of ) 反对某观点: contradict (oppose, object to, criticize, refute be against cast doubts on question, challenge) 合理的：justified ( sensible feasible convincing hold water bear much analysis) 好处： advantage (benefit, merit, positive(bright) side, upside, boon, pros, strength ) 弊端： disadvantage( harm, demerit, negative(dark) side, downside, bane, cons, weakness defect, flaw, drawb