雅思核心题目+类观点.docVIP

一、教育 1.In countries where there is a high rate of unemployment, most pupils should be offered only primary education. There is no point in offering secondary education to those who have no hope of finding a job. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? 不同意： 中学教育是一个重要的德育阶段，如果在这个时候中断，带来的不仅仅是失业这样的问题，还有青少年犯罪等社会问题 vital?stage for moral education. If it was interrupted, numerous social problem/headaches may create as juvenile delinquency. (正如马克吐温说：你每关闭一所学校，你就必须开设一座监狱。Every time you stop a school, you will have to build a jail ） 教育能够帮助培养个人素质；提高劳动力的素质，从而提高生产效率，推动社会发展，从根本上解决失业的问题。do a favor to/ be beneficial（advantageous, preferable) to personal quality, enhance/ boost/ promote the quality of the labor force, thereby increase production efficiency, social development, solve the problem of unemployment 从长远来看，如果受过更高的教育，则有更多的机会找到好的工作。In a long run／term, if pupils could receive better education, they may have far more opportunities to find better jobs. 教育的作用不仅仅应当局限在找工作，而是为了将来更好的发展。The function of education should be not only focused on \limited in job hunting, but also for a better development. 2. It is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. What should education consist of to fulfill both these functions? 1.主：教会理论知识,能帮助人们成为某行业的专业人士（professional），这能实现个人价值（V realize personal value/ N personal fulfillment）进而对社会做出贡献。举例：在医学院（school of medicine），一个合格的(qualified)医生要经历至少5年专业知识(specialized knowledge)的教育并进行严格的测试( rigorous tests)。 帮助孩子养成良好的性格（如 乐观 optimism 积极 being positive 善于交流being good at communication ）。解释： 性格决定了人们面对confront困难时的态度和他们与人交流的方式。举例：一个拥有这些品质的人，不但在面临困难时能够坚持下去stick to it，也能获得朋友的帮助和鼓励encouragement。除此之外，他还能因广泛的社会关系网social network 获得信息，想法和帮助。 扣题：这有利于人们间融洽关系Harmonious relationship的建立，也使一个人更容易获得get access to成功。 教育应该让人获得一些重要的美德virtue（诚实honesty 正直Integrity 无私selfless） 道德morality也是评判assess/judge一个人，甚至一个社会的重要因素 人们之间可以相互信任，相互合作，在实现自我理想ideal和推动社会发展中找到平衡strike a balance 。 (人们w