changesof sounds英文发音变换.docVIP

Ⅰ.Presentation of Weak forms Many common English words have two or more pronunciations in speech depending on their position in a sentence—a strong form and one or more weak forms. These words include form words and the following pronouns, personal, possessive relative, and the indefinite pronoun some denoting indefinite quantity. *A weak form of a word is generally distinguished from a strong from by: by the difference in vowel-sounds. by the absence of a sound (vowel or consonants) by the difference in the length of a vowel. *the classification of the weak form words. articles pronouns conjunctions verbs preposition other words Articles a/ ? / an/ ?n / the / ei /(before vowels) the / e? /(before consonants) *eg.1)ExB P64. (a/an) 2) A shilling a dozen. Have an apple. The other day. What is the time? pronouns he/ i,hi/ me/mi/ she/ ? i/ them/e?m / /em/ us/?s / we/wi/ you/ju / him/im / his/iz/ her/h?, ? / that(relative)/ e?t / who(relative)/hu/(关系代词：引导定语从句) *eg 1)ExB P68 he her him P69 me P70 she P71 them P71 that P72 us 2)the Red book.P131 . 4 P131 3) Did he win? / ′did i: ′win/ Give him two/′giv i m ′tu:/ I like his tie /ai′ laik iz ′tai/ Take her home / ′teik h? ′h?um / She opened her eyes/ ? i ′?upnd h? ′aiz / Could you tell me the time? / ′kud ju: ′tel me e? ′taim / Send them by post./ ′send e?m bai ′p?ust / Let’s do it now./ ′lets ′du: it ′nau / He won’t let us do it./ hi ′w?unt ′let ?s ′du: it / The book that I bought yesterday / e? ′buk e?t ai ′b?:t ′jest?di / The boy who lives here / e? ′b?i hu ′livz hi? / Conjunctions. and /?nd, ?n, n / as /?z/ but /b?t / so /s? / than /e?n / that/e?t/ or /?/ *eg1)ExB P64 and P65 as P66 but P71.than 3)Read B P135 .3, P136.4 P133-134 3. two or three days/ ′tu: ? ′θri: ′deiz/ seven or eight /′sevn ? ′eit / verbs am /?m, m/ are / ? / be /bi/ can /k?n, kn / do /d?, d / does /d?z/ had /h?d,