加拿大公务员语言能力要求.docVIP

加拿大公务员的语言能力要求 加拿大的公务员一般要求掌握英语和法语，有些职位要求双语兼会。在招录启示中会有所说明。下表是1994年加拿大全部的公务员职位要求语言的情况。（要求英语或法语任意一种的职位数占4.7%；要求英语的职位数占60%；要求法语的职位数占6.5%；要求双语的占28.8%——近几年来双语职位比例基本保持在28%-30%左右。） 招录公务员时，需要哪种语言，由用人部门主管决定，这个决定主要基于对职位的描述和对职责的分析得来的。同时，用人单位还必须确定职位需要的语言能力的流利程度（包括英语的读、写、说能力；法语的读、写、说能力）流利程度分为三级：A(初学者beginner)B(中等水平intermediater)C(熟练advanced)。某些职位要求特别的培训或者是专家级（expert level）的熟练程度，则用Code P(只有需要双语的职位才有code P)表示。 下表显示的是要求双语职位，要求语言能力的一个示范，表格的意思是：一个母语是英语的人，法语的读、写、说的熟练程度应该分别为CBC；相反，一个母语是法语的人，其英语的熟练程度应该为CBC。 ? Reading Writing OralInteraction English C B C French C B C 不同职位要求语言能力的实例Example linguistic profiles Example 1 Position: PM-06, Chief, Validation and Collections Skill Reading Writing OralInteraction English Level C C C French Level C C C Reading As Chief, the incumbent must read letters and memoranda dealing with sensitive taxation matters to reply or to check the accuracy of the reply given. The Chief must also read complex administrative reports to comment, plan or make administrative decisions. Texts may be written in English or French, and must be understood in detail in order to grasp their nuances and implications. Writing The incumbent must write letters to inform taxpayers of decisions made regarding taxation matters. Short administrative reports must also be written. Letters and reports must be written accurately enough to be easily corrected, and must be written in the first official language of the client. Oral interaction The incumbent must attend meetings and discuss complex issues related to program management and administration. At these meetings, the Chief must make presentations, give detailed explanations and defend ideas proposed. On occasion, the Chief must also meet with taxpayers to give them detailed explanations of taxation matters and to justify decisions taken. Finally, in the event of a grievance, the Chief must meet with union representatives and justify decisions taken. In all of these situations, English or French must be spoken dependin