精神病学第七版配套06精神活性物质所致精神障碍概述.ppt

TC的康复治疗 3 有目的、有计划安排自己的生活 改变作息制度 对自己的思想、情绪、行为成就或不足进行总结与思考 对第二天的活动进行安排并严格按计划实施 TC的康复治疗 4 治疗工具 * * * * This study documents the costs of heroin addiction in the United States, both to the addict and society at large. Using a cost-of-illness approach, costs were estimated in four broad areas: medical care, lost productivity, crime, and social welfare. We estimate that the cost of heroin addiction in the United States was US$21.9 billion * Slide 2: The brain is the most complex organ in the body. The brain is made up of a complex network of billions of nerve cells called neurons, as well as other kinds of cells, all protected by the bones of the skull. The typical brain weighs only about 3 pounds, but it is the source of most qualities that make you who you are. Neurons in the brain and spinal cord are part of the nervous system and act as a body’s “Command Central.” ? The brain is constantly active, even when we are asleep. As a matter of fact, asleep or awake, the brain requires 20 percent of the heart’s output of fresh blood and 20 percent of the blood’s oxygen and glucose to keep functioning properly. Glucose is a type of sugar that is our brain’s primary fuel. ? The brain produces enough electrical energy to power a 40-watt light bulb for 24 hours. That’s a lot of energy for a human organ a little bigger than a softball. ? Photo courtesy of the NIDA Web site. From A Slide Teaching Packet: The Brain and the Actions of Cocaine, Opiate , and Marijuana. * Slide 3: How a neuron works. Neurons are unique because they can send information from the brain to the rest of the body. Your brain communicates with the rest of your body by sending messages from one neuron to the next and ultimately to the muscles and organs of the body. Neurons can also store information as memories. ? Typically, a neuron contains three important parts: a cell body that directs all activities of the neuron; dendrites the part that looks like tree branches , which are short fibers that recei