岩石力学课件(英文版)第三章重点分析.ppt

dikes岩脉、 Surrounding rock围岩 昌乐—临朐 火山口奇观：柱状节理 筛分法 figure 2-3 the scanning electron photomicrograph The quartz grains black can be observed in this photo, and the porosity between the quartz grains white can also be observed. porosity increase only 1%, rock elasticity constant varied by order of magnitude, and the permeability can increased by some orders of magnitude. Rock mechanics is closely related with rock physics, so during the research on the rock mechanics, it is necessary to do some research on the rock physics. 3.1 rock porosity porosity: the ratio between the pore volume of the rock totle volume , usually represented by percent % . The total volume Vt is composed of frame volume and pore volume,so the formula for the calculation of porosity can be expressed as follows: φ By analyzing this formula,it is found that porosity has zero dimension, so this porosity can be named absolute porosity. Active pore AND inactive pore. The porosity in the rock can be classified into active porosity and inactive porosity. The definition of effective porosity is the ratio of active pore volume and the total volume.The active pore volume refers to the interconnected pore in which the fluid can be leaked through. The formula used to calculate the active porosity can be expressed as follows: Vc- interconnected pore volume; Vt – total volume The range of the rock porosity in reservoir is as follows: Porosity for sand: 10～40％，it depends on the sand nature and cementation; Limestone and dolomite白云岩: 5~25%; Shale: 20~40%；it depends on the shale origin成因and buried depth. Using porosity, the reservoir can be classified and evaluated: φ 5％ very poor reservoir 5％＜φ 10％ poor reservoir 10％＜φ 20% favorable reservoir φ 20％ high-quality reservoir CUBIC PACKING OF SPHERES Porosity 48% 一、岩石的孔隙度 注意球的排列方式 RHOMBIC PACKING OF SPHERES Porosity 27 % 一、岩石的孔隙度 Packing of Two Sizes of Spheres Porosity 14% 一、岩石的孔隙度 3.2、 Rock Permeability Permeability means the fluid can lea