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GREEK希腊

1city-states城邦国家：Athens雅典，Sparda斯巴达

2MountOlympus奥林匹斯山inGreekmythology(希腊十二神)(bothonheavenandonearth)

Zeus宙斯(Jupiter)--thechiefgold--keepsorderwiththunderbolts(迅雷)

Hera赫拉(Juno)--Zeus’swife--thegoddessresponsibleformariageandfamily

Poseidon波塞冬(Neptune)–Zeus’sbrother–looksaftertheseas

Hades哈德斯(Pluto)–Zeus’sbrother–reigns(统治)theunderworld,thekingdomofdeath

Athena雅典娜(Minerva)–Zeus’sdaughter–adeityofwisdom,regardedastheguardianangelfortheTempleofAthena,itselfsymbolicofcivilizationandart

Απολλων阿波罗(Apollo)–Zeus’sson(bornofLeto勒托)–thegodofsun,inchargeofthrust,light,andmedicine–attributesdemonstratingintelligence

Artemis阿尔特弥斯(Diana)–Apollo’stwinsister–thegoddessofthemoonandhunting

Aphrodite阿特洛狄忒(Venas)–Zeus’sdaughter(bornofDione)–thegoddessofloveandbeauty

Hephaestus赫菲斯托斯(Vulcan)–thehusbandofAphrodite–metal-workingtechnologywhomadethethunderboltforZeus

Hermes赫尔墨斯(Mercury)–Zeus’sson–Zeus’smessagerandservant,thedeitylooksaftermerchants,touristsandthieves.

Ares阿瑞斯(Mars)–ZeusandHera’sson–awarringgod战神

Hestia赫提斯亚(Vesta)–Zeus’svirginsister–thegoddessforkitchenandhome,herstatusisreplacedbyDionysus--thegodofwineanddrama

Eros厄洛斯(Cupid丘比特)–thegodoflove

3古希腊的三位哲人philosopher

Socrates苏格拉底,Plato柏拉图，Aristotle亚里士多德

4犬儒派cynics(愤世嫉俗的)代表：Diogenes

5literature–epicpoetry：

Homer荷马–Iliad伊利亚特，Odyssey奥德赛

6drama–PrometheusBound被缚的普罗米修斯(Aeschylus埃斯库罗斯)

OedipustheKing俄底浦斯王：OedipusComplex恋母情结

ElectraComplex恋父情结

7建筑：theParthenon帕特农神庙

VenusdeMilo米洛斯的维纳斯

Discobolics(DiscusThrower)掷铁饼者

Rome

1.将领：JuliusCaesar(尤利西斯—凯撒)

Octavianus（Octavian）屋大维(Octobor),Augustus奥古斯都（August）

HeinitiatedawayofrulingbycallinghimselftheFirstCitizen,meaningheadofstate首脑

2文学：Virgil维吉尔——Aeneid埃涅阿斯记