6维生素与矿物质b.ppt

  1. 1、本文档共104页,可阅读全部内容。
  2. 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
  3. 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载
  4. 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
Ch 6 Vitamin and Minerals Sheet 102 第6章 维生素与矿物质 (Vitamin and Minerals) 6.1 Introduction of Vitamins 辅酶或辅酶前体: 如烟酸,叶酸等 抗氧化剂:VE、VC 遗传调节因子:VA、VD 某些特殊功能:VA-视觉功能、VC-血管脆性 Learning Objectives Describe the structure and stability of vitamins. Describe the functions of vitamins. Identify food and nonfood sources of vitamins. Describe the signs and symptoms of vitamin deficiencies and toxicities. Learning Objectives – cont.(内容、相关、包括) Identify the population group or groups at risk for vitamin and mineral deficiencies. Compare your own intake of vitamins to the ideal and identify any potential health risks associated with your intake. VB1,VB2,VPP B族 VB5,VB6,VH water-soluble Vit. VB11,VB12 VC 、VP Vit. VA VD fat-souble Vit. VE VK 6.2 The Water-soluble vitamins Overview of Water-Soluble Vitamins Dissolved in water Generally readily excreted(流失、排泄、分泌) Subject to cooking losses Function as a coenzyme Participate in energy metabolism 50-90% of B vitamins are absorbed Marginal deficiency more common B Vit.- VB1 (thiamin) ① 具有酸-碱性质 ② 对热非常敏感,在碱性介质中加热易分解. ③ 能被VB1酶降解,同时血红蛋白和肌红蛋白可作为 降解的非酶催化剂. ④ 对光不敏感,在酸性条件下稳定,在碱性及中性介 质中不稳定. ⑤ 其降解受AW影响极大,一般在AW为0.5-0.65范围 降解最快. 两环间亚甲基易与强亲核试剂反应。 与亚硝酸盐反应,使VB1失活. 在碱性条件下易降解,其降解机制为: Function of Thiamin: ——Coenzyme: Thiamin Pyrophosphate (TPP) Synthesis of neurotransmitter Hexose monophosphate shunt Removes CO2 from some amino acids Convert pyruvate to acetyl-CoA CoA NAD+ NADH + H+ Pyruvate Acetyl-CoA CO2 Deficiency of Thiamin Occurs where polished rice is the only staple Dry beriberi Weakness, nerve degeneration, irritability, po

文档评论(0)

me54545 + 关注
实名认证
内容提供者

该用户很懒,什么也没介绍

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档