减少衰落的措施解析.docVIP

电波理论与工程 减少衰落的措施 摘 要 近几十年来，随着无线通信技术的发展，电波传播技术广泛应用于各领域。无线电波在传播过程中，会遇到各种障碍物和干扰，产生损耗和失真，产生衰落现象。尽管人们对怎样进行了较广泛的研究，并提出了许多有效的的措施，但是迄今为止该课题仍然存在许多尚未解决的问题。 本文首先综述了课题的研究意义，分析了国内外的研究现状以及发展趋势，并对本文的研究重点和工作安排作了简要说明。文章先讨论了产生衰落的各种原因，并对衰落进行了分类。然后对常见的抗衰落技术进行了深入的理论分析。再针对不同种类的衰落，提出了相应的减少衰落的措施。由于技术和RAKE接收技术对减少衰落的作用比较明显，所以本文对技术和RAKE接收技术着两种常用的抗衰落技术进行了仿真和分析。仿真结果证明了这两种方法是很有效的。 关键字：无线电波，，技术，RAKE接收技术 Abstract In the last few decades, with the development of wireless communication technology, radio propagation technology is widely used in various fields.. In the course of propagation, the radio waves will encounter obstacles and interferences, produce loss and distortion, and produce the phenomenon of decline.. Although people on how to reduce fading over a wide range of research, and put forward many effectively reduce fading of the measures, but so far the issue still exist many unsolved problems. This paper firstly summarizes the research significance of the research, analyzes the domestic and foreign research status and development trend, and gives a brief explanation of the research emphasis and work arrangement of this paper.. The article first discusses the reasons for the decline, and the decline of the classification. Then, the common anti fading technology is analyzed deeply.. The corresponding reduction measures are proposed for the different kinds of fading.. Due to the diversity receiving technology and rake receiver technology to reduce the fading effect more obvious. Therefore, this paper on the diversity receiving technology and rake receiving technology with two commonly used anti fading technology to carry on the simulation and analysis. The simulation results show that these two methods are very effective.. Keywords: radio waves, reduced fading, diversity reception technology, RAKE receiving technology 目录 摘 要 2 Abstract 3