表面活性剂在工业中的应用综述.docVIP

表面活性剂在工业中的应用 姓名：王化东 专业：材料科学与工程 摘要：介绍了表面活性剂在选煤、纺织、食品、材料制备、造纸、制药等工业领域的应用，并解释了其作用的机理，以及在工业中应用不规范对环境和人自身的危害。 关键词：表面活性剂；应用；机理 The Application of Surfactant in Industry Abstract:In this paper, the application of surfactants in the coal, textile, food, material preparation, papermaking, pharmaceutical and other industrial fields have been introduced. The mechanism of its action and the harm to environment and human caused by the non-standard application in industrial were explained. Key words:surfactant;application;mechanism 前言 能使水的表面张力明显降低的溶质称为表面活性物质。这种物质通常含有亲水的极性基团和憎水的非极性碳