办公楼中央空调设计说明书--毕业论文设计.docVIP

摘 要 本设计为武汉市某水务办公楼中央空调设计。该办公楼占地面积为15333.3，建筑面积约为34087.68，空调面积为约12250.38。本办公楼总冷负荷1073.65，冷指标为130，热负荷为178.747，热指标为20。根据该建筑物的功能要求和使用特点，分析比较了各种空调方式，确定该建筑物空调系统为风机盘管加独立新风系统和全空气系统。主要设计内容包括：空调冷热负荷的计算；送风量和新风量的确定;空调系统的划分；空调方式的选择；空调末端处理设备的选型；冷热源的选择；风系统的设计与计算；风管系统的设计；室内送风方式与气流组织形式的确定；水系统的设计与水力计算；冷热源的确定；管道的保温设计，防排烟的设计；消声防振设计等。本文所设计的中央空调系统既能满足热舒适性要求，又最大程度地考虑了建筑节能的需要。 关键词：办公楼，空调系统，风机盘管-新风系统，全空气系统，新风量，建筑节能； Abstract It is a central air-conditioning design for a office building in JiNan City.The building covers an area of about 15333.3 square meters, with a building area of about 34087.68square meters and with a air-conditioned area of about 12250.38 square meters. The cooling load is 1073.65 kW,while cooling index is130W/m2. For the 178.747 kW heat load, heat index is 20 W/m2. According to the building’s functional requirements application characteristics,I analyzed and compared a variety of air-conditioning modes and chose the fan-coil unit with fresh air system and the all air system.The study content mainly includes: cooling and heating load calculation of air conditioning in the building;the determination of the supply air volume and the fresh air volume;the air-conditioning system division;the selection of modes of air conditonding system;the selection of air conditoning equipment;the selection of the cold and heat source;the design and caculation of the air system;the design of the air duct system; the determination of air supply mode and air distribution mode;the design and the hydraulic calculation of the water system;the determination of the cold and heat source;the thermal insulation design of the pipeline, the design of the smoke prevention and exhaust and the design of noise elimination and vibration prevention.This central air-conditioning design not only can satisfies the thermal comfort but it ,to a great extent,can meets the command of building energy-saving. Key Words: comprehensive building air-conditioning system the fan-coil unit with fresh air system th