新会计准则中存货发出计价方法重点分析.doc

长 春 工 业 大 学 毕业设计（论文） 题 目 新会计准则中存货发出计价方法 学 院 成人教育学院 专业班级 学生姓名 杨昆昆 指导教师 成 绩 2009年6月2日  摘 要 摘要：存货是企业一项很重要的资产，在企业资产总额中所占比重较大，它的积压或者数量过多都会影响到企业正常生产经营活动的展开。因此企业选择存货的计价方法直接影响着企业资产价值、产品成本及经营成果的核算。不同的存货计价方法会直接影响期末存货价值的确定和销售成本的计算，进而对企业的利润、税收负担、现金流量财务比率等产生影响。 随着我国会计国际化的进程逐步加快，其中新会计准则对存货计价的方法作出新的规定，企业应当采用先进先出法、加权平均法或者个别计价法确定发出存货的实际成本，取消了后进先出法。这是我国政府根据经济发展的实际状况进行会计体系建设的重要部分，总体上有利于经济的发展和企业的长久发展，也有利于我国企业更好地参与国际经济活动。 关键字：新会计准则，存货发出计价方法，应用 Abstract Inventory is a very important business assets, total assets in the enterprise a larger share of it too much of the backlog or the number of enterprises will affect the normal production and operation activities. Therefore choose the inventory valuation method with a direct impact on the value of enterprise assets, product cost and operating results, accounting. Different methods of inventory valuation will directly affect the value of inventory at the end of the identification and calculation of cost of sales, and profits of enterprises, the tax burden on financial ratios such as cash flow impact.  With the internationalization of Chinas accounting and gradually speed up the process, in which the new accounting standards for inventory valuation methods to the new requirements, enterprises should adopt FIFO method, the weighted average method or the issue of individual inventory valuation method to determine the actual costs, the abolition of the backward first-out method. This is in accordance with the actual situation of the economic development of the accounting system for an important part of the whole, conducive to economic development and long-term development of enterprises, but also conducive to Chinas enterprises to better participate in international economic activities. Key Words: New acco