原创力文档第1课时 基础梳理 导·学·练 [素材示例] (2015·合肥模拟)假如你是李明，最近你的朋友张华因考试不利情绪低落，丧失信心，学习消极应付。请你用英语给他写一封e-mail，指出其消极行为可能带来的不良后果，并结合自身实际提出应采取的积极态度和应对方法，鼓励他努力学习。 注意：1.词数120左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Zhang Hua， Im sorry to hear that_____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Ming [佳作播报] Dear Zhang Hua， Im sorry to hear that you didnt do well in your last exam.You are not the only one who seems to try his or her best but ends up with①a failure in exams.Quite a number of students feel the same way as②you and they tend to lose heart and dont want to study hard any longer.Im sure you know that its unwise to do so because you might be left far behind. I was once in the same situation as yours.Failure is the mother of success.In the face of failure，what we need to do is to calm down and reflect③our learning methods and make some possible changes or ask the teachers for advice.Anyway，Rome was not built in a day.Only by sticking to studying persistently can we make progress step by step till success④.I firmly hope I can be of some help⑤to you. Yours， Li Ming Ⅰ.按要求完成或翻译下列句子 1．美国人用餐时先喝汤，最后吃水果。(end up with) When Americans have dinner，they drink the soup first and____________________. 2．我的同桌今天和你穿着同样的衣服。(the same...as) My deskmate is wearing____________________. 3．回家的路上他琢磨着这次面试非常顺利。(reflect) On the way home____________________. 4．只有用这个办法我们才能阻止空气污染。(only＋介词短语放于句首) _________________________________________________ 5．做早操对你的健康有益。(of＋名词) Doing morning exercises____________________your health. 答案 1.end up with fruit 2．the same clothes as yours 3．he reflected that the interview had gone well 4．Only in this way can we stop the air pollution. 5．will be of benefit to Ⅱ.写作句式练(用表示“过渡关系的过渡词语”完成下列句子) 1．努力学习，你就会考上重点大学。 Study hard，____________________a key university. 2．游泳不但对身体有好处，而且能使我们有一个坚强的意志。 Swimming____________________，____________________us have a strong will. 3．不是你说什么而是你做什么才是重要的。 It is______
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