淡水生态-复习讲义.pptVIP

淡水生态学Freshwater ecology 刘正文，张修峰 E-mail: zliu95@126.com; wetlandxfz@163.com 电话二○一四年六月 什么是湖沼学？What is Limnology? 广义地说湖沼学（Limnology）是研究内陆水体的科学（Study of inland waters)。 对象包括湖泊（淡水、咸水）、水库、河流、湿地、地下水等。 淡水生态学Freshwater ecology is the study of the structure, function, and change of organisms in fresh waters as affected by their dynamic physical, chemical, and biotic environments. Saline waters ( 3‰ or 3 g per liter) are excluded from this definition. 淡水生物学Freshwater biology is the study of the biological characteristics and interactions of organisms of fresh waters. This study is largely r