2017届高三英语一轮复习语法提分微点案考点10并列连词和从属连词第2讲从属连词一、定语从句试题.ppt

1．(2015·新课标卷Ⅰ)Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _________________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings. 解析：先行词the Li River是物，且在定语从句中作主语，所以用that或which引导。 2．(2014·新课标卷Ⅰ)Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit _______________ is driving your family crazy. 解析：本句先行词是a habit，定语从句中使用关系代词that/which指代先行词，在句中作主语。 如果是定语从句，就根据定语从句的先行词和代表先行词的关系词在从句中作什么句子成分来确定关系词。若在从句中作主语或宾语，用关系代词；若作状语就用关系副词。 Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 oclock at night. 定语从句中关系词的错用或漏用 1．that与which的错用。在不定代词、最高级、序数词等后用that；在非限制性定语从句和介词后用which。 2．关系代词与关系副词的错用。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语；关系副词在从句中作状语。 3．关系词的漏用。容易受汉语影响漏掉用作主语的关系代词who/that/which等。 1．6种只用that引导定语从句的情况： (1)先行词是all, everything, anything, nothing, something, little, much, none, few, the one等不定代词时。 (2)先行词被all, any, few, every, no, little, much, some等词修饰时。 (3)先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身是序数词时。 (4)先行词被the only, the very (正是、恰是), the last修饰时。 (5)先行词含有人和物两者时。 (6)先行词在主句中作表语，关系词在从句中作表语时。 2．4种只用which引导定语从句的情况： (1)引导非限制性定语从句时。 (2)关系代词充当介词的宾语，且介词位于关系代词之前时。 (3)先行词本身是that时。 (4)引导的定语从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念时。 3．5种多用as引导定语从句的情况： (1)非限制性定语从句放在主句之前、主句之后或者插在主句中间皆可。 (2)非限制性定语从句的谓语为be announced, be expected, be known, be mentioned, be reported, be said等被动式谓语。 (3)表示整个主句内容，有时含有“按照；正如；根据”等意思。 (4)在下列固定结构中，关系代词代表整个主句所述的内容： ①as we all know我们都知道 ②as we all can see正如我们大家所能看到的那样 ③as is often the case情况常常如此 ④as is well known众所周知 (5)当先行词被such, the same, so＋adj.＋a/an, such a/an＋adj.修饰时。 1．who和whom的用法。 (1)先行词为one, ones, anyone, those指代人时。 Those who are interested in the film can contact me. 对该电影感兴趣的可与我联系。 (2)当关系代词前面有介词时，只能用whom, whom在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，介词可放在后面，也可提前构成介词＋whom(先行词指人)结构。 The settlement is home to nearly 1000 people, many of whom left their village homes for a better life in the city. 这里居住着将近1000人，他们中的许多人都离开家乡去城市追求更好的生活。 2．whose的用法。 whose指人或物，作定语，表示“……的”，可转换为“of＋关系代词”。关系代词whose一般指人