Inversion（倒装）倒装的原因一、语法结构.pptVIP

* Inversion(倒装) 倒装的原因： 一、语法结构的需要 Where have you been? / There is a ticket on the desk. / Have you known him? 二、由于强调 Never have I heard such a funny story? Only then did I fully understand what he said. 倒装的种类 一、部分倒装 （只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前） Has he lived here long? Would you like some tea and bread? 二、完全倒装 （将谓语动词完全移至主语之前） Out rushed the boy. Then came the famous film star. 倒装的用法 一、在 here、there开头的句子里（须用一般时态） Eg: There goes our director. There goes the bell. Here is a ticket for you. Here comes the bus. ( Here he comes. / Here it is.) 二、在某些副词开头的句子中：never, hardly, only, nor, little, no sooner… than, hardly…when… , seldom 等 1. Never before have I seen her. 2.Hardly did I think it possible. 3.No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me. 4.Only then did he realize he had made a mistake. 5.Little have we heard about him before. 6.Hardly had we entered the hall when it began to rain. 7.Seldom did he visit his former school after he graduated. 三、在表示简短动作的句子里，为表达生动，有时把方位副词(in, out, inside, outside, away, up, down, downstairs, upstairs 等)放在句首，同时把谓语动词（常为实义动词）放在主语之前。 1. In came the teacher and the lesson began. 2.Away hurried the hunters. 3.Out rushed the boy. 4.Away flew the bird. （但如果主语是代词时，则只须将副词放在句首） 1) In he came and the lesson began. 2) Away they hurried. 3) Away he went. / Away it flew. 4) Out he rushed. 四、有时，句子的主语较长，或是为了强调表语，常将表语放在句首，同时颠倒主语和谓语的位置, 使句子平衡。 1. Present at the meeting were President Liu, Professor Zhang and others. 2.On the banners were the words” We want peace”. 3. Among them was a soldier who was wounded in the war. 4. Gone forever are the days when we Chinese had to use foreign oil. 5. Under no circumstances will we first use nuclear weapons. 五、在so / such….that 句型中， so / such放在句首时