Unit7Vocabulary汇总.pptVIP

Unit 7 Vocabulary requirement: n. 必需品；要求之物；必要条件 The refugees main requirements are food and shelter。 Health is the first requirement. Your requirement that she wait till next week is reasonable. Collocation: raise requirements fulfill/satisfy/meet a requirement v. require: (not used in the progressive tenses) 1. 拿破仑要求每个士兵服从他的命令。 Napoleon required every soldier to obey his orders. 2. 婴儿需要照顾。 The baby required to be looked after. 3. 这个问题需要立刻处理。 The problem requires dealing with immediately. 4. 他的健康要求他早点上床休息。 His health requires that he go to bed early. 根据要求学外语的学生在校期间必须学两门外语。 It is required that a foreign language student should learn two foreign languages in college. 我们要求你的合作 We require co-operation of you. require sth of sb employment：n. 职业；工作；雇用 我通过职业介绍所找到了这份工作。 I got this job through an employment agency. He is in/out of employment. employ: v. 雇佣；使用; 使从事于，使忙于 n.（为某人所）雇用，受雇，替某人工作 He employed ten workers to sell computers. We employ her as an English interpreter. He is employing himself in compiling a dictionary of English idioms. 使忙于,使从事于 He was in the employ of the government. He is in Mr. Smiths employ. employ/hire 这两个词都有“雇用”的意思。其区别是： 1.employ表示一般意义的“雇用”某人,被雇用人工作相对稳定,有固定薪水,还可能晋升职务等,多用于政府部门、工商企业、银行、公司、团体等各种机构,如果用于私人雇用时,即讲好工作待遇,就可开始工作; hire作“雇用”解时,是美式英语或非正式的英语用法,多指用低薪雇用临时工人或进行特殊工作的人。 One thousand hands are employed at this factory. We hired a driver to take us on a tour of the city. 2.employ的宾语是人, hire的宾语可以是人,也可以是物。 The new road will employ thousands of men. The store hired two more clerks for the sale. During the holiday we hired a boat and went fishing. analogy: n. 相似，类似；比喻 指外表或实质均不相同的事物对比之下的类似之处，或者两种情况或过程的相似性。 No analogy exists between these two phenomena. A family has analogy with a state. He offers an analogy to explain how it works. 他用一个类比来解释这个过程。 make/draw an analogy 做类比 It is sometimes easier to illustrate an abstract concept by analogy with something concrete. 有时通过与某种具体事物的类比，更容易说明某个抽象的概念。 根据…类推 by an