从宫崎骏动画看日文化(转).docVIP

日本文化的缩影 ——解析宫崎骏的动画世界 一、男权社会下的女性崇拜 要讨论这个问题，首先必须知道，男权社会体现的不是一个怎样的社会，而是这个社会折射出的关于男女关系的普遍意识日本古代的妻子除了在家庭中学习一些礼仪外，完全被剥夺了受教育的机会，似乎只是为了一个人而活着，即丈夫。如果妻子是个喋喋不休的长舌妇，则夫可休妻；相反，如果丈夫偶尔放荡、野蛮，妻子就应该加倍地对丈夫温柔体贴。在这种观念的长期影响下，日本妇女从古至今成为世界上最忠诚、最温顺、最勤劳的妻子，令中国妇女在某种程度上也望尘莫及。千百年来，在许多家庭中形成的一套规矩是：当丈夫下班回家时，妻子在门口跪而迎之，第一句话是：“您回来了。”第二句话是：“您辛苦了。”第三句话是：“感谢您为家庭所做的贡献。”然后递上一把热毛巾、一杯热茶。在大街上不时可以看到这样的情景：丈夫在前面走，妻子在后面跟（大概这就是所谓“男先乎女”吧），而且背着、拎着所有的重的东西，丈夫则什么也不拿，还不时斥责妻子“走得快一点”。 在日本文化中，妻子对丈夫、女人对男人必须全身心地奉献，为对方作出一切牺牲，这种观念比中国古代的“纲”还要强烈得多。其他影片虽然算不上女英雄传奇，但也是以女孩子为中心人物：《红猪》中有“完美女性”guide sex further enhanced, documents handle and running of speed obviously speed up, program gradually specification, conference service and Chief reception of quality and level has has new of improve, Logistics support capability further strengthened. 　　Document management, confidential, confidentiality, duty, letters and other items have been significantly improved. 4, Office construction increased at all levels. City Government offices adhere to strengthen and improve the construction of the system as a breakthrough, has developed a series of code of conduct, continuous improvement of operational mechanism, sound and the implementation of the rules and regulations, and adhere to the system of managing people, according to the rules, the work gradually into the orbit of institutionalization and standardization. 　　Focus on strengthening ideological and political construction of the contingent of cadres, and actively carried out various business training, knowledge of the Office team structure has been optimized, to broaden the range of knowledge and operational capacity grows, nurtured a political firm, sharp, professional and innovative staff, created solidarity, striving for the top, pragmatic, dedication, good image. However, with the State Council and the provincial Government of the national, the provinces Secretary-General meeting of government offices under the new situation the functions and priorities compared to the requirements