建筑供热系统供回压差控制值的计算方法.docVIP

建筑供热系统供回水压差控制值的计算方法 — 供热水泵转速的控制 摘要 越来越多的集中供热小区的二级供热水泵安装了变频装置，通过变频装置调节水泵转速以保持系统所需的供回水压差、回水温度或循环水量。供回水压差、回水温度以及循环水量的控制值往往被设为定值，或根据室外空气温度变化来设定，目前国内外有些建筑供回水压差控制值是根据循环流量设定的。然而很多情况下，这些控制值不是因为太小而无法保证供热系统对供回水压差的需求，就是因为太大而导致无用能耗。本文分析比较了供热水泵转速控制的几种方法，其中由循环水量决定建筑供热系统供回水压差控制值的方法反映了建筑热负荷的变化，因而要比其它方法节能。本文还给出了该方法的详细计算过程。 关键词 供热系统 供回水压差 变频装置 水泵转速 The Heating Hot Water Building Differential Pressure Setpoint Calculation －Heating Hot Water Pump Speed Control Chenggang Liu1，Haifeng Huang1，Heinz-Axel Guo2 (1. School of Environmental Science and Engineering,Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215011,China；2. Klimasystemtechnik Co., Ltd, Kunshan 215300, China) Abstract More and more variable frequency devices (VFD) are being installed on building heating hot water pumps in central heating districts. Those pump speeds are varied to maintain hot water building differential pressure (DP) or return temperature or flow rate at their setpoints. The hot water DP setpoint or return temperature setpoint or flow rate setpoint was a constant value or reset based on outside air temperature. In some buildings, the hot water DP setpoints were reset based on flow rate. But in many instances those setpoint schedules were either too low to maintain enough building DP requirement or too high and consumed excess energy. Among the pump speed control methods compared in this paper, the building DP reset schedule based on flow rate saves energy than the other methods, because it is achieved by tracking the load change. Also the detailed calculation procedure for the building DP reset schedule based on flow rate is generated in the paper. Keywords: Heating system； Differential Pressure (DP)； Variable Frequency Devices (VFD)；Pump Speed 0 引言? 在供热水泵上安装变频装置可以调节供热水泵的转速，从而保持建筑供热系统所需的供回水压差、回水温度或者循环水量。供热水泵变频调速运行与定速运行相比，具有以下优点：1、在建筑部分热负荷条件下，耗电量要比水泵定速运行时小得多；2、可以防止供热系统超压，从而大大减小水泵的维修率以及控制阀和系统的漏水量。因此，在集中供热的建筑小区中，变频装置作为有效的节能手段，已在越来越多的二级供热水泵上得到了使用[1]。然而很多情况下，由于决定变频水泵转速的控制值没有得到合理的确定和计算[2]，变频系统的节能效果远未