生态环境论文：滇南某铁路隧道生态环境影响综合评价.docVIP

生态环境论文：滇西南某铁路隧道生态环境影响综合评价 【中文摘要】铁路长隧道生态影响综合评价,是在了解和掌握评价区域生态环境质量现状,通过工程影响因素识别,对涉及的重要生态因子从总体上评价,对生态环境影响进行定量或定性分析,并预测项目工程对生态环境的影响程度,并提出相应的生态恢复和景观改善方案,使工程对环境造成的负面影响降到最低。从而防止因工程建设导致生态环境恶化使隧道建设和环境保护相互协调发展。本文参考生态环境影响评价的理论,研究铁路隧道在整个生命周期对生态环境的影响关系。对生态环境影响综合评价的方法进行介绍,特别是可以使用模糊层次分析法对铁路隧道生态环境影响进行评价。相应的建立一套隧道生态环境影响综合评价指标。结合滇西南某铁路隧道,进行生态环境影响综合评价。首先构造层次模型,确立各个层次的评价指标。建立同一层次评价指标的权重判断矩阵,计算各评价指标的组合权重。对最底层评价指标建立隶属函数,确定相应的隶属度,进行无量纲化处理得出隶属度。最后得出的综合评价值。使用软件简化计算量。 【英文摘要】The comprehensive evaluation of the ecological impact of Long tunnel railways is based on the understanding and assessment of the current regional ecological environment and the multiple factors identified through the project, which are studied and analyzed both in terms of quantity and quanlity, thus forecasting potential impacts of a project on the ecological environment and providing corresponding plans for the improvement and restoration of the ecological landscape to minimize the project’s negative impacts on the environment and prevent environmental degradation, so that the tunnel construction and the coordinated development of the environmental protection can be achieved.This article refers to the theory of ecological environmental impact assessment and studies the impacts on the ecological environment caused by railway tunnels throughout its life cycle. Impact on the ecological environment comprehensive evaluation methods are introduced, in particular, in particular, by employing the method of the fuzzy AHP, impact of the railway tunnel on the ecological environment can be evaulated and correspondingly a comprehensive evaluation index can be established.With a railway tunnel in southwestern Yunnan as an example, the ecological environment impact is assessed. First, a hierarchical model structure is established, identifying evaluation index at all levels. Establish the same level of evaluation to determine the weight matrix, the combination index calculated by weight. Evaluation of the establishment of the lowest