《普通微生物学（双语）》教学大纲.docVIP

《普通微生物学（双语）》教学大纲 课程编号：0741525002 学 时：85 学 分：5 适用专业：四年制生物技术专业 一、微生物学的教学目的、任务和要求 微生物学是生物技术专业的一门专业基础课。本课程结合生物技术专业的特点，较系统的介绍微生物学的基础理论和基本知识，对学生进行微生物学实验的基本操作和基本技能的训练，为生物技术专业课和从事本专业的实际工作打下基础。 微生物学的教学过程，分为理论课和实验课两部分内容。理论课部分在课堂讲授，应使学生重点掌握微生物各主要类群的形态、构造和生理功能；掌握微生物生命活动的基本规律及控制它们生命活动的基本方法；明确微生物在整个生物界中的地位与在自然界中的分布，在掌握微生物与自然界、人类和动植物关系的基础上，了解微生物在生产实践中的意义。 在系统讲授理论知识的基础上，通过实验课使学生掌握微生物学的必要操作技术，牢固树立有菌概念，严格执行无菌操作，使学生进一步巩固和加深理论部分的理解。在理论与实践相结合的基础上，培养学生掌握对实验现象的观察和记录方法，提高分析与总结的能力。 Course Outline of General Microbiology Enroll #：Course name：General Microbiology Lecture hour： Credit：5Assumed course: Biochemistry Course Introduction and Goal: Microbes are the most abundant organisms on earth and have great impact on other areas of biology and general human welfare. Who and where are they, what do they do, and how? Microbiology is the study of organisms too small to be clearly seen by the unaided eye (i.e., microorganisms); these include viruses, bacteria, archaea, protozoa, algae, and fungi. Some microbes (e.g., algae and fungi) are large enough to be visible, but are still included in the field of microbiology. This course is one of the main courses in students majored in biotechnology. Two semesters each of biology and chemistry are assumed. This course introduces the general discipline of microbiology: the morphology and structure of microbiology, microbial growth and its control, metabolism, genetics, immunity and ecology, and the nature of viruses. Through taking this course, students will understand the biological characteristics (morphology, physiology and genetics) of common microbial strains; and master laboratory skills, such as culture media preparation and sterile and pure culture techniques, isolation of microbial strains from nature. The overall goal of this course is to provide students with a working knowledge of microbiology and biology. Through taking this course, students will learn how to read the literature in t