第十一讲简单的屉原理.docVIP

第十一讲 简单的抽屉原理 把3个苹果任意放到两个抽屉里，可以有哪些放置的方法呢？一个抽屉放一个，另一个抽屉放两个；或3个苹果放在某一个抽屉里。尽管放苹果的方式有所不同，但是总有一个共同的规律：至少有一个抽屉里有两个或两个以上的苹果。如果把5个苹果任意放到4个抽屉里，放置的方法更多了，但仍有这样的结果。由此我们可以想到，只要苹果的个数多于抽屉的个数，就一定能保证至少有一个抽屉里有两个或两个以上的苹果。道理很简单：如果每个抽屉里的苹果都不到两个（也就是至多有1个），那么所有抽屉里的苹果数的和就比总数少了。由此得到： 抽屉原理：把多于n个的苹果放进n个抽屉里，那么至少有一个抽屉里有两个或两个以上的苹果。 如果把苹果换成了鸽子，把抽屉换成了笼子，同样有类似的结论，所以有时也把抽屉原理叫做鸽笼原理。不要小看这个“原理”，利用它可以解决一些表面看来似乎很难的数学问题。 比如，我们从街上随便找来13人，就可以断定他们中至少有两个人属相（指鼠、牛、虎、兔…等十二种生肖）相同。怎样证明这个结论是正确的呢？只要利用抽屉原理就很容易把道理讲清楚。事实上，由于人数（13）比属相（12）多，因此至少有两个人属相相同（在这里，把13个人看成13个“苹果”，把12种属相看成12个“抽屉”）。 accountable for the violation, Had a negative impact on society. Corrective measures: (LED Leadership: Luo Mingjun, rectification time: before September 25th, insist for a long time) 1, the initiative to accept social supervision. Give full play to the role of the news media, widely publicized safety production areas to carry out the four winds special significance, focus, work measures, dynamic work, the report published telephone. Launched the employees and the whole social supervision and reporting production safety and harm the interests of the masses, the formation of a strong prevention and treatment of the special rectification work atmosphere. 2, enhance political concentration. To strengthen the ideological and political construction, always adhere to the correct political line, politics Governance position, political orientation, political road, continuously enhance political acumen and political discernment, firm road confidence, theory system of self-confidence and self-confidence. To further strengthen the theory of armed Marx doctrine of Chinese consciously use the latest achievements of the armed mind, guide practice and promote the work. With a high degree of political consciousness, the Bureau take the lead in-depth study to implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinpings important speech series, and timely to the cadres and workers to study and implement of special supervision and inspection. 3, focus on r