化工原理双语讲义9 Distillation.docVIP

Distillation -for separation of components in a liquid mixture 9.1 Introduction When a liquid mixture is partially vaporized, the compositions in the liquid (x) and the vapor (y) are different. If component A is more volatile (9-1) 1. Distillation: --- a method of separation based on the volatility difference between components in a liquid mixture. More volatile fraction Less volatile 2. Flash or equilibrium distillation --- a continuous process at steady state The superheated liquid vaporizes partially, in which the heat of evaporation is from the sensible heat of the liq