曼昆《经济学原理》32macroeconomic.ppt

32 A Macroeconomic Theory of the Open Economy Open Economies An open economy is one that interacts freely with other economies around the world. Key Macroeconomic Variables in an Open Economy The important macroeconomic variables of an open economy include: net exports net foreign investment nominal exchange rates real exchange rates Basic Assumptions of a Macroeconomic Model of an Open Economy The model takes the economy’s GDP as given. The model takes the economy’s price level as given. SUPPLY AND DEMAND FOR LOANABLE FUNDS AND FOR FOREIGN-CURRENCY EXCHANGE The Market for Loanable Funds S