现代语言学考试要点.docVIP

现代语言学考试复习要点 1. Definition of language Language is a system of arbitrary(随意的) vocal symbols used for human communication. . 2. microlinguistics and macrolinguistics microlinguistics: is concerned with the study of language or languages per se, not concern other field of study such as sociology, psychology, literature, computer science, etc. Macrolinguistics:is concerned with the study of language which involves other discipline (interdisciplinary) sociolinguistics: Psycholinguistics: Applied linguistics: 3 langue and parole(语言和言语) 由Swiss linguist F. de Saussure 提出的 Langue refers