管理者经济学11(视角独特,专门为管理者而写的经济学).pptVIP

Chapter 11: Measuring Macroeconomic Activity Measuring Gross Domestic Product (GDP) GDP: the market value of all currently produced final goods and services within a country in a given period by all resources Circular flow: derived from market transactions of goods and services between demanders and suppliers Circular Flow in an Open Mixed Economy Mixed economy: both private sectors (firms and households) and public sector (government) Open economy: both domestic and foreign sector Closed economy: only a domestic sector Circular Flow in anOpen Mixed Economy Expenditure or output approach: s