八年级+Unit+1+重点单词,句子和语法.docVIP

八年级 Unit 1 重点单词，句子和语法 一． 重点单词用法 1.花费spend, take, cost, pay for的用法区别 1 .spend + time/money+ in doing/on sth 花费…做 人作主语 2 pay +money +for+sth 人作主语 3 It takes sb some time to do sth 物作主语 4 sth cost +money 物作主语 2. keep 的用法 1 keep/make/find/think +宾语+ adj 2 keep doing sth ____________________________ 3 keep sb doing sth___________________________ 4 keep sb from doing sth_______________________ 3. make + 宾语+ adj; make + 宾语 + do sth._________________________ 4. join 参加，指参加________ ,而take part in/join in/ be in指参加_________, join sb 加入到某人当中去 .join 是短暂性动词，出现段时间用_____________ 5. prefer的一些用法 1 过去式______________ 现在分词_____________ 2 prefer to do sth/ doing sth like sth better 比较喜欢做某事 3 比起做第一件事更喜欢做第二件事: prefer to do sth1 rather than do sth2 prefer doing sth1 to doing sth2 would rather do sht1 than do sth2 eg:Which sport do you prefer,cycling or rowing? I prefer rowing.你更喜欢骑自行车还是划船？ 6. see 的用法 1 see 指看的_________,look at 指看的________ watch 是_____ 2 .see sb do sth看到某人做了某事，强调看到事情的整个过程　　see sb doin sth看到某人正在做某事，强调看到事情当时正在发生 7. “动词+副词”短语归纳 1 put away 把…收起来 take away 拿走 run away 逃走 give away 捐赠 wash away 冲走 look up 查阅 put up 悬挂 take up 占据 give up 放弃 put on 穿上，上演 walk on 继续走 take off 脱下，起飞 write down 写下. turn down关小，调低 turn up 调大turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 这类短语接代词放中间 接名词可放中间可放后 8 到达 arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点 get to +地点/reach+地点 9.much 和have to 的区别 must 指主观 have to 指客观not have to neend’t mustn’t 译为一定不要 10. 感官动词：feel, taste, sound, look, smell 注意：感官动词相当于系动词，接形容词作表语，感官动词通常不用进行时态和被动语态。 11. 学科名词：politics?政治Chinese??语文math数学?English英语?history???历史geography?地理biology??生物music音乐??P.E.?体育?rt美术. 一周七天名词：?Sunday?星期日Monday?星期一Tuesday星期二? Wednesday?星期三Thursday??星期四Friday?星期五Saturday星期六. 反义词boring – interesting?，difficult /hard – easy first – last?, borrow – return / give back??， finish/end –begin/start lost—found? 14.近义词：difficult – hard , end/finish—be over , study—learn ,? of course –certainly sure you bet , return –give back, ?come from—be fr