7. Gymnosperm 裸子植物.pptVIP

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7. Gymnosperm 裸子植物

Seed plants Gametophyte develops inside diploid sporophyte tissues Heterospory-Micropspores form male gameteangia and megaspores form female gameteangia Most with sperm that do not require water pollen grains with protective protein coat called exine that houses tube and generative cells Seeds with protective coat, stored carbohydrates, and embryo Key Haploid (n) Diploid (2n) Zygote (2n) Fertilization Mature sporophyte Pollen grains (male gametophytes) (n) Meiosis Female gametophyte (n) Eggs (n) Sperm (n) Male gametophyte (pollen grain) Seed coat Embryo (2n) Food supply Seed Ovule Scale Meiosis Sporangium (2n) Spore mother cell (2n) Integument Female cone bears ovules. 1 Sporangia in male cone produce spores by meiosis; spores develop into pollen grains. 2 Pollination 3 A haploid spore cell in ovule develops into female gametophyte, which makes eggs. 4 Male gametophyte (pollen) grows tube to egg and makes and releases sperm. 5 Zygote develops into embryo, and ovule becomes seed. 6 Seed germinates, and embryo grows into seedling. 7 Key Haploid (n) Diploid (2n) Zygote (2n) Fertilization Mature sporophyte Pollen grains (male gametophytes) (n) Meiosis Female gametophyte (n) Eggs (n) Sperm (n) Male gametophyte (pollen grain) Seed coat Embryo (2n) Food supply Seed Ovule Scale Meiosis Sporangium (2n) Spore mother cell (2n) Integument Female cone bears ovules. 1 Sporangia in male cone produce spores by meiosis; spores develop into pollen grains. 2 Pollination 3 A haploid spore cell in ovule develops into female gametophyte, which makes eggs. 4 Male gametophyte (pollen) grows tube to egg and makes and releases sperm. 5 Zygote develops into embryo, and ovule becomes seed. 6 Seed germinates, and embryo grows into seedling. 7 Sexual reproduction in Pinophyta: Key Haploid (n) Diploid (2n) Zygote (2n) Fertilization Mature sporophyte Pollen grains (male gametophytes) (n) Meiosis Female gametophyte (n) Eggs (n) Sperm (n) Male gametophyte (pollen grain) Seed coat Embry

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