chapter3.ppt.pptVIP

The weak-field limit: The strong-field limit: Rabi oscillation Rabi frequency: 四、Damping T1: longitudinal relaxation, population decay(life time of upper level) T2: transverse relaxation, dephasing Decoherence 五、Experimental observation of Rabi oscillation 1. Self-induced transparency 2. Fluorescence emits from Rb atom in magent 3. Mollow triplet (Sodium D2 line) 作业: 入射光为Z偏振，计算氢原子1s -- 2p 跃迁时的系数B12。 强激光入射到氢原子气体，激光频率被调节到氢原子1s -- 2p 共振频率(137 nm): 1). 光强是10kWm-2， Z偏振，计算Rabi频率和周期； 2). 如果2p能级寿命为1.6 ns, 计算Rabi周期等于能级寿命所 需光强。