高三英语二轮复习谓语动词学案.docVIP

高三英语第二轮复习学案 编号：011 Unit 2 非谓语动词 考点一： 动词不定式和动名词可用作句子的主语。不定式表示某一具体的，尤其是未发生的动作；动名词表示抽象的、泛指的动作，尤其是一般行为倾向。两者可位于句首，也可用it作形式主语，而把不定式或动名词置于后面。 To get up early is necessary. It’s not easy to work out the problem. Finding work is difficult these days. It is no use crying over spilt milk. 考点： 动词不定式和动名词可用作宾语。 ①afford, agree, ask, decide, desire, expect, fail, hope, manage, promise, pretend, plan, intend, refuse, wish等动词后要接不定式作宾语。 He failed to attract her attention. ②come，get，grow后接不定式作宾语时，意为“逐渐地……”。 She has a hot temper，but you will grow to like her. ③admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, risk, resist, suggest等动词后要接动名词作宾语。 I admit breaking the window. ④burst out，can’t stand，end up，give up，feel like，keep on，insist on，look forward to，put off，devote...to，object to，be busy(in)，get down to，have difficulty/trouble(in)，have a good/wonderful/hard time(in)，have fun等短语后要接动名词作宾语。 He didn’t want to end up going home alone. ⑤下列动词或短语后接不定式和动名词作宾语时，意义上有所不同。 Remember to post the letter for me on your way to school. 请你在上学的路上记住替我把这封信寄出去。 I remember turning off the light before I left the office. 我记得在离开办公室前关上了灯。 ⑥动词like，love，prefer，hate，continue等后接不定式或动名词作宾语均可。但如表示经常性的动作要用动名词，如表示具体的行为要用不定式。 I like swimming，but I don’t like to swim this afternoon. 注：在prefer...to...结构中用动名词，而在prefer...rather than...结构中则用不定式。 I prefer walking there to taking a bus. I prefer to walk there rather than take a bus. ⑦动词need，require，want作“需要”解时，其后要用动名词的主动语态或不定式的被动语态作宾语。与此相同用法的动词还有deserve“值得”。 The window needs cleaning/to be cleaned. ⑧形容词worth后要接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，它不同于worthy的用法。 The Summer Palace is worth visiting. The Summer Palace is worthy of being visited/to be visited. ⑨介词后一般要接动名词作宾语。但介词but/except后接不定式作宾语时，如前面有实义动词do，不定式就要省略to。 Upon arriving at the airport，he delivered an important speech. It has no choice but to lie down and sleep. ⑩动词如find，feel，think，expect，consider，make等后可接不定式作宾语，但宾语后要接形容词或名词作宾语补足语，而且要用it作形式宾语。 He found it difficul