滑冰馆建筑叠置式赛训空间研究孙逊.docVIP

The Innovative Application of Vertical Superimposition Space for Competition and Training in Gymnasium for Skating Sun Xun1, Mei Hongyuan2 1: School of Architecture. Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, china e-mail address：座机电话号码@QQ.com Abstract—Under the influence of sustainable building theory, more and more request to the ecological function of the gymnasium for skating is put forward in society. Based on the research on the characteristics of gymnasium for skating and the analysis of traditional horizontal juxtaposition of space for competition and training, this paper proposes a new space mode——vertical superimposition of space for competition and training and discusses its ecological benefits, technical problems and comprehensive application, to provide an energy-saving and land-conservation space mode for the architectual creation in gymnasium for skating. Keywords- horizontal juxtaposition;vertical superimposition; energy saving;land conservation; 引言 滑冰馆是由众多辅助空间围绕核心赛训空间聚合而成的复杂建筑系统。场馆各部分功能在空间上紧密关联，同时又在热环境上迥然相异，由此聚合起来的滑冰馆建筑具备大空间、大体量、大能耗的类型性特质。近年来，随着可持续发展观在中国的深入，大型公共建筑必须在节约能源、节约土地方面符合更高的时代标准。2011年5月，我国财政部、住建部明确提出了“十二五”期间公共建筑单位面积能耗下降10%，大型公共建筑单位面积能耗下降15%的新指标。因此，对滑冰馆建筑核心赛训空间的设计进行研究与创新，探寻一种新型的，更加节能环保，节省土地的赛训空间模式，对于完善冰雪体育建筑设计理论，推动滑冰馆建筑的健康发展，都有着重要的理论意义和现实意义。 传统并置式赛训空间 基于国际滑冰联合会（International Skating Union）References Geraint John/Kit Campbell. Swimming Pools and Ice Rinks，Elsevier Science Ltd,England,2003 Mei Jikui, Design of Modern Gymnasium.HeiLongJiang Science and Technology Publishing House,1999, pp.82–104 In Chinese . Sports facilities in cold and snow-covered area”. Nagano Winter Olympic Games Memorial International Seminar. UIA/JIA. Tokyo Nagano,1998 Peter Sturzebecher,Sigrid Ulrich. Architecture for Sport-New Concepts and International Projects for Sport and Leisure. WILEY-ACADEMY,2003 Tips on Gymnasium Construction. Athletic Business. 1999 Clare Melhuish.Reading for The Future.New Architecture,1997 图7 冰面防冻胀做法构造 Figure 7 The anti-frost heave measures for