（ppt)句群与段落.pptVIP

句群与段落的翻译 句群，一群句子的组合，大于句子，小于段落。句群与复句的最大区别就是就是句群一般没有配对标志，如“因为……所以……”等关联词。 句群的翻译操作强调“超句意识”，要找出句群间句子之间的关系，确定句群的中心思想。 原词复现VS人称替代 蚯蚓是一种有益的动物。在地面上它是其他动物的食物。在地下，它为田园和花园制造肥沃的土壤。 The earthworm is a useful animal. On the ground it is food for other animals. Under the ground, it makes rich soil for fields and gardens. 原词复现VS人称替代 黛玉磕着瓜子儿，只管抿着嘴笑。可巧黛玉的丫鬟雪雁来给黛玉送小手炉。 Daiyu had been smiling rather cryptically as she cracked melon-seeds. Now her maid Hsueh-yen brought in her little hand-stove. 物主代词省略VS补足 他双手插进口袋，然后耸了耸肩。 He put his hands in his pockets and then shrugged his shoulders. 她一边说一边注视着他换挡时（他的）前臂弯曲的样子 As she spoke, she watched the muscles in his forearm flex when he shifted gears. See Page 259 (4) in textbook. 主观化代词VS客观代词 To be nor not to be, that is a question. 生存还是死亡，这是个问题。 避免重复 广东对于大多数中国人来说曾经是一个特殊并充满神秘感的省份。这多半由于它毗邻香港和澳门的缘故。自从中国共产党在1949年建立政权后，香港成为地理上距中国大陆最近而政治制度及意识形态与大陆大相径庭的一个区域。广东因此而成为一个窗口，刺激并满足着中国人和外国人相互间对“异端”的好奇心。 理清逻辑关系，增加关联词 广东对于大多数中国人来说曾经是一个特殊并充满神秘感的省份。这多半由于它毗邻香港和澳门的缘故。自从中国共产党在1949年建立政权后，香港成为地理上距中国大陆最近而政治制度及意识形态与大陆大相径庭的一个区域。广东因此而成为一个窗口，刺激并满足着中国人和外国人相互间对“异端”的好奇心。 To many Chinese, Guangdong Province was in the past a peculiar, mysterious place due to its close proximity（接近） to Hong Kong and Macao. In 1949, when the Chinese Communist Party assumed power in China, Hong Kong maintained a completely different political system and ideology, despite being geographically a part of the mainland. Guangdong, therefore, became the window through which Chinese and foreigners kept an eye on one another. To many Chinese, Guangdong Province was in the past a peculiar, mysterious place due to its close proximity（接近） to Hong Kong and Macao. In 1949, when the Chinese Communist Party assumed power in China, Hong Kong maintained a completely different political system and ideology, despite being geographically a part of the mainland. Guangdong, therefore, became the window through which Chinese and foreigners kept an eye on one another. 当前最重要的任务是发展国民经济，提高人民生活水平。为了实现这一目标，我们必须改革旧的经济体制，进一