操作码符号说明.docVIP

操作码符号说明 3.1.1 Instruction Format The following is an example of the format used for each instruction description in this chapter.本章将举例说明每个指令常用的格式 The heading below introduces the example.从下面的例子开始 The table below provides an example summary table.下面是一个简单的例子 CMC—Complement Carry Flag [this is an example这是一个例子] Opcode Instruction Op/En 64/32-bit CPUID Description说明 Mode Feature Flag F5 CMC A V/V NP Complement carry flag.进位标志求反 Instruction指令 Operand Encoding操作数编码 Op/En Operand 1 Operand 2 Operand 3 Operand 4 NP NA NA NA NA 3.1.1.1 Opcode Column in the Instruction Summary Table指令简表中的操作码列 (Instructions without VEX prefix指令没有VEX前缀) The “Opcode” column in the table above shows the object code produced for each form of the instruction.上面演示了操作码产生指令的各种形式的目标代码 When possible有时, codes are given as hexadecimal bytes in the same order in编码以十六进制的形式赠与相同的命令里 which they appear in memory它们哪个出现在内存中. Definitions of entries other than hexadecimal bytes are as follows: * REX.W — Indicates the use of a REX prefix that affects operand size or instruction semantics.表明使用REX前缀，影响操作数位数或指令语义 The ordering of the REX prefix and other optional/mandatory instruction prefixes are discussed Chapter 2.前缀排序和另外可选或强制指令前缀在2章节讨论 Note注意 that REX prefixes that promote legacy instructions to 64-bit behavior are not listed explicitly in the opcode column.前缀只是升级前指令集到64位，而非明确列出的操作码 * /digit — A digit between 0 and 7介于0-7的数字 indicates that the ModR/M byte of the instruction uses only the r/m (register or memory) operand.表示指令的R/M字节仅用于寄存器或存储器 The reg field contains the digit 寄存器域包含数字that provides an extension to the instructions opcode.提供扩展指令操作码 * /r — Indicates that the ModR/M byte of the instruction contains a register operand and an r/m operand.表示指令的R/M字节包含一个寄存器操作数和一个r/m操作数 * cb, cw, cd, cp, co, ct — A 1-byte (cb), 2-byte (cw), 4-byte (cd), 6-byte (cp), 8-byte (co) or 10-byte (ct) value