生产工艺英文版.docVIP

Pyrometallurgical: Also known as dry smelting, the ore and the necessary additives together in a furnace heated to high temperatures, melting into a liquid to produce the required chemical reactions, thereby separating the crude metal, and then rough metal refining. Hydrometallurgy): Is acid. Base. Salt water solution, using chemical methods to extract the required metal from ore components, and then use various methods of electrolytic solution Preparation of metal, the main application of this method is difficult in low capacity of taste or slightly powdered ore. Chapter I: Copper Production Technology Copper raw material: 1 Natural Copper: 99% copper content, but very few reserves. 2 copper oxide: number not more. 3 copper sulfide: the most widely distributed, is the main raw material for copper. Pyrometallurgical: calcination (roasting )----- melting (smelting) --- blowing (blowing) --- refining (refining) Roasting: Remove some of concentrate sulfur, arsenic and other volatile parts of the impurities ------. ___ sulfur concentrate smelting ----. 1. Sulfur content is low, get blister copper, sulfur for a long time, the generated matte, copper (40% - 55%), 2. slag material: copper generally 0.4% - 0.5%. Matte ---- --- à blowing by blister, copper 95% -98%, residue materials: containing lead, zinc, lead flue gas. Sulfur. Zn. Blister-à refined by copper concentrate (99% -99.9%), slag: copper higher. Wet Copper: roasting (roasting) --- leaching purification (leaching) --- Electrolyzation (electrowinning) Sulfide copper concentrate (20% -30 %)--- roasting - be soluble in dilute sulfuric acid, copper sulfate, sulfur from flue gas of lead, copper slag containing lead and zinc. Copper sulfate leach purification- ----- purpose to remove iron, then power integral method, by Ingredients: electric copper: 99.5% -99.95%, slag material: platinum metal with gold and silver, lead Chapter II: lead smelting pr