英国与美国政体区别.docVIP

英国与美国政体区别 相同点：都是资产阶级民主制度，同属于资本主义国家政体，本质上均为三权分立的近代国家政治体制。 不同点：英国君主立宪制，世袭君主只是象征性国家元首，权利受宪法限制，是统而不治的虚君。议会才是国家最高权力机关，内阁与首相均对议会负责。美国总统制民主共和国，总统由选民选出，他与他组成的政府只对选民负责而不必对议会负责。总统既是国家元首，又是政府首脑和武装力量总司令。总统有任免官吏与缔约权，但在财政与立法上受到议会监督与制约。 英国君主立宪制和美国总统制度不同 项目 美国总统制 英国君主立宪制 国家元首 总统 国王 国家元首产生方式 选举产生 世袭 国家元首任期 任期制 终身制 国家元首实权 有 无 政府首脑 总统 首相 政府产生方式 总统任命 议会产生 国家权力中心 总统 议会 US is republic and federal Main party: Democrat and Republican Elections: The United States holds elections every two years. Once every four years there is a presidential election, with congressional elections held at the same time. Mid-term elections take place in-between presidential elections, in the middle of the presidential term. Elections for the House of Representatives are held every two years. Senators have six-year terms, with one-third elected every two years. State governors serve four-year terms with about half up for election every two years Thanks a lot. But how about Britain? Just be able to understand whats parliament The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the supreme legislative body in the United Kingdom and British overseas territories. It alone has parliamentary sovereignty, conferring it ultimate power over all other political bodies in the UK and its territories. At its head is the Sovereign, Queen Elizabeth II. The parliament is bicameral, with an upper house, the House of Lords, and a lower house, the House of Commons.[1] The Queen is the third component of Parliament.[2][3] The House of Lords includes three different types of members: the Lords Sp