2014年12月学英语四级考试听力笔记讲义 guzhen.docxVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT10 四级作文分类讲义二 （四）分析图表类 一、行文思路 第一段：描述图表，概述图表所揭示的信息。 第二段：分析图表所反映的问题或趋势产生的原因。 第三段：展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的办法或建议。 二、模板学习： (描述图表段) From the above chart/graph/table/picture, we can see that ______总述现象_________. __图表中的数据一__________. In contrast/However/And, __________图表中数据二____________. //According to the chart/graph/table/picture above, ___总述图表现象____. ___图表中具体细节描述_______. Obviously/Consequently, this chart/graph/table/picture has forcefully proved that ___图表呈现出的结果____. （说明影响/原因段）Many reasons account for ____图表反映的问题_____.//Consequently, many problems related to ___图表涉及的主体____ emerge./ ____图表涉及的主体或呈现的结果_____ can do lots of harm/benefits. Firstly/First of all, _____原因一/影响一________. _______进一步说明原因一/影响一_______. Furthermore/Secondly, ____原因二/影响二_________. Thirdly/Besides, ___原因三/影响三______. (As a result, 以上原因导致的结果) （阐述观点段）As for me/ As far as I am concerned, ___“我”的态度/相关情况或是现象将来的趋势、可能带来的（好或坏的）影响或存在的问题____. For one thing, ____理由一/影响一/问题一_____. For another/In addition/Besides, ___理由二/影响二/问题二_______. In brief/To conclude,____总结全文_____. 三、模板套用 Education Pays According to the chart above, the weekly earnings people obtain progressively mount up with the rising of the education level that people achieve. In detail, people with an education degree of college or above earns at least 300 dollars more every week than those with a lower one. Consequently, this chart has forcefully proved that the more one invests in education, the more he or she will earn. The result from the above chart can do lots of benefits. Firstly, it’s good persuasion for those who hold education is time-and money-consuming. The chart has vividly shown that education is a worthy payment. Secondly, for the majority of young undergraduates who are worried about their future incomes, it provides a good impetus. Thirdly, those who think education is significant will be more confident and work harder. As for me, it is no doubt that education is beneficial. For one thing, education plays