UML实例--HELL_WORLD(六).docVIP

Artifacts 工件 “Hello, World!” is implemented as an applet, so it never stands alone but instead is typically a part of some Web page. The applet starts when its enclosing page is opened, triggered by some browser mechanism that runs the applet’s Thread object. However, it’s not the HelloWorld class that’s directly a part of the Web page. Rather, it’s a binary form of the class, created by a Java compiler that transforms the source code representing that class into an artifact that can be executed. This suggests a very different perspective of the system. Whereas all the earlier diagrams represented a logical view of the applet, what’s going on here is a view of the applet’s physical artifacts. 　　“Hello, World!”作为一个小应用程序执行，所以它不能单独成立，而只能是某些网页的一部分．当它依附的页面被打开，这个小应用程序就会启动，通过一些浏览器机制触发并运行这个小应用程序的Thread对象．然而，HelloWorld类并不是网页的一部分，相反，它是类的二进制形式，通过Java编译器创建，将这个类的源代码表示为可被执行的工件．这表明，这个系统的一个非常不同的视点．而所有早期的图表示了这个应用程序的逻辑视图，在这里显示的是应用程序的物理效应． You can model this physical view using an artifact diagram, as in Figure 3-6. 你可以使用工件图构建物理视图模型．就像图3-6显示的那样． The logical class HelloWorld is shown at the top as a class rectangle. Each of the other icons in this figure represents a UML artifact in the implementation view of the system. An artifact is a physical representation, such as a file. The artifact called hello.java represents the source code for the logical class HelloWorld, so it is a file that may be manipulated by development environments and configuration management tools. This source code can be transformed into the binary applet hello.class by a Java compiler, making it suitable for execution by a computer’s Java virtual machine. Both the source code and the binary applet manifest -- physically implement -- the logical class. This is shown by the dashed arrows with the keyword manifest. 逻辑类HelloWorld被作为类矩形框显示在顶部．在这个图中的每一个其它图标代表着系统的实施视图中一个UML工件．一个工件是一个物理表示法，如文件．hello.java工件代表的是HelloWorld逻辑类的源代码，所以那是一个通过开发环境和配置管理工具控制的文件．这个源代码可以通过Java编译器变换成二进制形式的应用程序hello.class，以适用于计算机的Java虚拟机执行．包括源代