语法必学基础简单句的五种句型.docVIP

语法必学基础：简单句的五种句型 一、主语+谓语 1.主语+不及物动词 Everybody smiled. 2.主语+不及物动词+状语 She often dreams. 3. 主语+不及物动词+副词 构成短语动词 The engine broke down. 4.主语+不及物动词 有被动意思 Does this cloth wash well? 二、主语+谓语+宾语 1.主语+及物动词+名词 代词 He knows everything. They love ice cream. 2. 主语+及物动词+反身代词 Now I will introduce myself. 3. 主语+及物动词+不定式 做宾语 You must try to improve. 4.主语+及物动词+动名词 做宾语 I prefer standing. 5.主语+及物动词+从句 做宾语 He claimed that he saw the accident. 三、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 1.主语+双宾动词+名词/代词+名词 I showed him my passport. to 2.主语+双宾动词+名词/代词+从句 She showed me where her leg hurt. 四、主语+谓语+表语 1.主语+系动词+形容词 He seems ill. They kept silent. 2.主语+系动词+名词 He appeared a fool. 3.主语+系动词+副词 Helen is here. 4.主语+系动词+介词短语 The students are in favour of reform. 5.主语+系动词+不定式 His plan is to keep it secret. 6.主语+系动词+动名词 My job is repairing cars. 7.主语+系动词+从句 The question is what you want to do. 8.主语+系动词+形容词+介词短语 They seem delighted with the result. 9.主语+系动词+形容词+不定式 She was eager to see her friends. 10.主语+系动词+形容词+从句 I’m glad you have come. 五、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补语 1.主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词 They didn’t believe such a thing possible. 2.主语+及物动词+宾语+名词 They called their daughter Mary. 3.主语+及物动词+宾语+介词短语 He put his books in order. 4.主语+及物动词+宾语+副词 Don’t leave me behind. 5.主语+及物动词+宾语+不定式 I wish you to be happy. 6.主语+及物动词+宾语+不带to的不定式 We can’t let this go on. Did you notice him come in? 7.主语+及物动词+宾语+现在分词 I could smell trouble coming. 8.主语+及物动词+宾语+过去分词 You have to get a photograph taken.