9A C1 动词不定式.pptVIP

易被认为是不定式符号to 的动词短语 get/become/be used to look forward to pay attention to lead to stick to in addition to prefer…to… 一、动词不定式的基本形式与构成: to + 动词原形 动词不定式通常由 to 加上动词原形, 如 to write. 但有些情况下可省略 to . 动词不定式有进行体和完成体, 如: to be writing, to have written, 也有被动态如: to be written, 所有的实意动词,无论是vi 还是vt ,也不论是动作v 还是状态v,都有不定式形态。 二、动词不定式的句法功能: 动词不定式可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。 1.不定式结构作主语 To finish the task in such a short time is really difficult. 不定式作主语, 显得头重脚轻, 因此常用 it 作形式主语 (不可用 that/this 等),真正的主语不定式放至句子的后面. It made him extremely happy to get in touch with his best friend in America. After all, they hadn’t seen each other since they graduated from university. 因此，不定式作主语常用下列两种结构表达。 It is + adj /n+ for sb. to do sth. It is + adj + of sb. to do sth. 在这两个句型中, sb是不定式的逻辑主语, 即不定式动 作的执行者 It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything. It is great fun to swim in the swimming-pool in summer. It is our duty to keep the classroom clean and tidy. It’s great honor for me to make a speech here. It is + adj / n + for sb. to do sth. = To do sth is adj / n adj一般为表示事物的特征 和客观形式的adj,如 interesting, impossible, easy, hard, difficult, unnecessary, inconvenient, dangerous, boring 1.Its very hard to learn English well. 2.It’s important for you to know about the customs and culture of America before you go abroad. 3.Its necessary for us to memorize all these words and do as many exercises as possible. 4.It is possible for all of you to pass the exam. So work hard and believe in yourselves. Don’t lose heart or give up halfway, and you’re sure to succeed. 5. It’s inconvenient for you to live far away from school. It is+ adj +of sb.to do sth. =sb is+ adj +to do sth (adj一般为表示性格,品德,心智能力, 感情或态度的adj, 如: careless, careful, good, kind, nice, cruel, foolish, silly, stupid, clever, wise, sensible, sensitive, considerate, thoughtful, thoughtless, naughty,