every;everybody;everyone;everyone;everything详解.ppt

every; everybody; everyone; every one; everything 首先限定词every本身不具有独立的代词功能。但它与-body， -one，和 –thing可组合成不定代词：everybody， everyone和everything。 ⑴限定词every只有形容词性质，在句子中作定语，既可指人，也可以指物。Every用于修饰单数可数名词，述说对象至少有三个（如为两个，则用each），意谓“每个”。 ① Every person needs water and a diet of healthy foods. 每个人都需要水和健康的食物。 ② It means that every athlete should try to run faster, jump higher, and throw further. 它意味着每个运动员都应该争取跑得更快，跳得更高，掷得更远。 Every经常用于修饰表时间的名词和名词短语，整个短语在句子中作状语。 You can see them performing every night this week at the New Theatre. 你可以看到他们本周每晚都在新剧场演出。 The population of the country is growing every minute. 这个国家的人口每天都在增长。 Every还经常用于修饰带数字的名词短语 Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games. 世界各地的运动员每四年参加一次奥林匹克运动会。 ⑵不定代词everybody和everyone只有名词性质，只可指人。这两个词的意义完全一样，含单数概念，意谓“每人”。如： This is the person whose story surprised everybody. 就是这个人的故事使每个人都感到惊讶。 For a moment or two everyone was quiet. 大家沉默了一会儿。 Everybody 和 everyone 还可以有属格形式。 To everyone’s surprise, he refused the aid. 使大家惊奇的是，他拒绝了这项资助。 Everybody 和everyone 还可以有副词else修饰。 I stayed, everybody else went . 我留下，别人都去了。 ⑶不定代词everything只有名词性质，只可指物，含单数概念，意谓“每件事物”。 Everything is ready. 一切都准备好了 Later in the day , everything is put together at the news desk. 当天晚些时候，所有东西都集中到发稿台上。 此外，everyone 与every one 的比较: everyone ≠ every one everyone of × every one of √ Everyone in the class passed the exam. 全班同学都通过了考试 There are 36 students in the class, and every one of them passed the exam. 班上有36名学生，而且每个人都通过了考试。 _____ of us felt very tired but quite happy after _____ sports meeting.A. Everyone, a two daysB. Every one, the two days’ I get up at 7 o’clock _____morning. A. every B. everyone C. everything D. Every one of Money isnt ______ to her. A. Every B. everyone C. everything D. everybody Is _