吸虫概论.ppt

概 述 Trematodes (flukes), are parasitic flatworms. with unique life cycles: sexual reproduction in mammalian and other vertebrate definitive hosts, asexual reproduction in snail intermediate hosts. INTRODUCTION OF TREMATODES （1）卵---毛蚴---胞蚴---雷蚴---尾蚴---囊蚴---成虫 （2）卵--毛蚴---胞蚴---母、子雷蚴---尾蚴---囊蚴---成虫 （3）卵---毛蚴---母、子胞蚴---尾蚴---成虫 二.生活史 1.类型 水 1 多 多 Types of Life Cycles --- Complex and Various: 1. egg →miracidium →sporocyst →rediae →cercariae →metacercariae →adults 2. egg →miracidium →sporocyst →mother rediae → daughter rediae→cercariae →metacercariae →adults 3. egg →miracidium →mother sporocyst →daughter sporocysts →cercariae →adults * 吸 虫 （Trematode） INTRODUCTION OF TREMATODES Trematodes (flukes), are parasitic flatworms. INTRODUCTION OF TREMATODES 医学蠕虫 线形动物门 扁形动物门 棘头动物门 吸虫纲 绦虫纲 单殖目 盾殖目 复殖目 华支睾吸虫 并殖吸虫 布氏姜片虫 血吸虫 Trematodes classfication: (1) liver fluke (2) intestinal fluke (3) lung fluke (4) blood fluke 一. 形态特征 1.多数虫体外形舌状或叶状，背腹扁平（血吸虫除外）。2.有口、腹吸盘。 3.缺体腔。4.消化系统不完整： 口--咽--食道--肠支。（无肛门）5.多数虫体为雌雄同体（血吸虫除外）， 生殖系统发达。6.排泄系统： 焰细胞-毛细管-集合管-排泄囊-排泄孔 Morphology 1. Adult of Trematodes 2. Egg of Trematodes Morphology 1. Adult of Trematodes flattened, leaf-like, unsegemented, length range from several mm to several cm. 2 suckers,oral and ventral sucker(acetabulum). Blind GI tract, with one opening only. Most are hermaphroditic, few are dioecious. ?? 雌性生殖系统： 卵巢-输卵管—— —卵模—— 子宫---阴道---生殖孔 雄性生殖系统： 睾丸-输出管-输精管-贮精囊-射精管- 阴茎-生殖孔 受精囊 劳氏管 卵黄总管 ——左右卵黄管——卵黄腺 Morphology 1. Adult of Trematodes 2. Egg of Trematodes oval, various shape,color and size. Most eggs with operculum. Most eggs contain an embryo or miracidium when they are passed in feces. Trematode Eggs Found in Stool Specimens of Humans ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Clonorchis sinensis eggs The operculum. miracidium and the posterior knob can be seen. Interference contrast. Fas