2013大学物理复习提纲.docVIP

大学物理2期末考试复习提纲 选择题10个（30分），计算7个（70分） 气体动理论 知道系统、平衡态、准静态过程、理想气体的状态方程。熟悉压强公式、温度的微观本质，深刻理解并掌握速率分布函数的物理意义，掌握三种统计速率、自由度及能量按自由度均分原理、理想气体的内能的定义、特点及表达式与计算，并能掌握上述理论的相关应用。 了解平均碰撞频率和平均自由程。 热力学基础 掌握热力学第一定律，及该定律对于理想气体准静态过程（特别是等体过程、等压过程、等温过程、绝热过程）的应用。在应用过程中要熟悉摩尔热容，定体摩尔热容，定压摩尔热容，热容比。熟悉一般循环过程的定义、特点，掌握典型循环过程中的效率和致冷系数的计算。知道卡诺循环的定义、特点和效率和致冷系数的计算，了解热力学第二定律表述及其统计意义。 机械振动和电磁振荡 知道谐振动的特征、定义和描述方法―――振动方程、旋转矢量、Ｘ－Ｔ图象、描述谐振动的各物理量及其相关计算，振动的能量特点及计算。掌握由已知条件或Ｘ－Ｔ图象求振动方程、振动最大速度和最大加速度。掌握弹簧振子系统和单摆的振动规律。了解同方向、同频率简谐振动的合成、阻尼振动、受迫振动和共振。 第十一章 机械波和电磁波 熟悉平面简谐波的定义、方程的标准形式、物理意义，y----t曲线和波形曲线：各物理参量―――振幅、角频率、初位相、波速、波长的物理意义、相互联系及确定方法。掌握波形曲线图象的应用和求建波动方程的基本方法。熟悉波的能量的特点及计算。知道惠更斯原理、叠加原理、波的干涉的定义、相干条件、干涉的计算及结果的讨论。了解多普勒效应 relationship between Government and business. The two sessions, General Secretary of Pro, clear the word succinctly summarized the new relationship between Government and business, as pure politics, reshaping the political relationship specified in the direction. District leaders in handling political and business relations, engage in trading power for money, and finally stumbled, we a lesson, always keep in mind that Pro, clean practicing Pro, clear. Pro is to open a sincere engagement with private enterprise to help solve practical difficulties; Clear is to clarify the Division of power, exercised in accordance with, private entrepreneurs with innocent purity, not abusing power for personal gain, not to engage in trading power for money. Third, in order to maintain fairness and justice. Fairness and justice is the lifeline of the rule of law, is the best development environment. Currently, lax law enforcement and the judicial sector in our region also exist to varying degrees, law enforcement departments and individual window units power for personal gains and bribes, thick friends, relations, human cases, money cases in which seriously infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises and people. Especially some law enforcement and inspection for profit purposes, delibe