语法层次.ppt

Lecture 1: Grammatical Hierarchy The subject of this course: Language system: Sound system, for phonology (音系学) Meaning system, for semantics (语义学) Rule system, for grammar study This course studies the syntactic rules. Different levels of forms in English: （Discourse Text） Sentence Clause Phrase Word Morpheme A）Morphemes (词素) English morpheme Free morpheme Bound morpheme (自由词素) (粘附词素) e.g. man friend e.g. im- -y take luck… pre- -ess … (as roots, stems，词根、词干) (as affixes，词缀)