英語高考“it”知多少及历年的高考题 老师用2.docVIP

点击高考——“it”的用法 It一直是NMET考查的热点，历年的高考题，每年都有对it的考查。但是每年都有不少考生由于搞不清it与其它代词(如one, this, that, as, which等)之间的区别而错选答案。本专题主要归纳了英语高考中常考的it的用法。 一、考查it的一般用法 1.it指天气、时间、距离等 例1—He was nearly drowned once. —When was___? —___was in 1998 when he was in middle school A. that, It B. this, This C. this, It D. that, This 分析：答案为A。“that”指上面提到的“He was nearly drowned once”那件事.（而“this”一般指下面要提到的事），it指时间。 2.it用作人称代词，代替人 例2.Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see_______ . A. who is it B. who he is C .who is he D. who it is 分析：正确答案为D。it用作人称代词,指未知的人“who it is”作see的宾语从句。又如： 例3. A knock on the door made him look up…But ___was only the manager. A. this B that C. she D. it分析：正确答案为D。It此处是一个人称代词。 3.it用作代词，代替前面提到过的事 例4.—When shall we meet again? — Make it any day you like. 分析：it代替前面提到的“再见面”（meet again）那件事。 4.it用作形式主语和形式宾语 例5.__ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It 分析：正确答案为D。it作形式主语 例6.I like ___in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A .it B. that C. this D. one分析：正确答案为A。考查it作形式宾语 例7.I don’t think __possible to master a foreign language without much memory work A. this B. that C. its D. it 分析：正确答案为D。it作形式宾语， 5.it用于某些固定句型 (1)用于强调句型 例8.It was not until 1920___regular radio broadcasts began to master a foreign language without much memory work .A. while B. which C. that D. since 例9.It was about 600 years ago __the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. A. that B. until C. before D. when 例10.It was only when I read his poems recently ___I began to appreciate their beauty. A. until B. that C. then D .so 例11.It is the ability to do the job___ matters not where you come from or what you are. A. one B .that C . what D. it 以上例8至例11都填that，是考查强调句型的，其构成是“It is/was+被强调的部分+that(who)”从句，在使用强调句型时要注意以下几点： 1）被强调的部分的主语是人时，可以用who，that，其它一律用that 。 2）被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语、状语等（状语可以是名词、介词短语、状语从句）。解答强调句的最佳方法是还原法，取掉“It is/was---that---”，将其重新组合，仍旧是一个完整的句子，否则就不是