chapter_26软件项目估算120426.pptVIP

回答问题 为什么项目估算那么重要呢？ “良好的估算方法和可靠地历史数据提供了最好的希望：现实将战胜不可能的要求”——Caper Jones 作业 影响估算精读的因素有哪些？ Scope is defined using one of two techniques: A narrative description of software scope is developed after communication with all stakeholders. A set of use-cases is developed by end-users. the degree to which the project plan reflects the abilities of the software team the stability of product requirements and the environment that supports the software engineering effort. Average productivity for systems of this type 620 LOC/pm. Burdened labor rate $8000 per month, the cost per line of code is approximately $13. Based on the LOC estimate and the historical productivity data, the total estimated project cost is $431,000 and the estimated effort is 54 person-months. The estimated number of FP is derived: FPestimated count-total 3 [0.65 + 0.01 3 S Fi ] FPestimated 375 organizational average productivity 6.5 FP/pm. burdened labor rate $8000 per month, approximately $1230/FP. Based on the FP estimate and the historical productivity data, total estimated project cost is $461,000 and estimated effort is 58 person-months. 对割草机器人软件进行功能分解，估算每个功能的规模。 假定你所在组织的平均生产率是450LOC/pm，劳动力价格是每人月7000美元，使用LOC估算技术来估算所需的工作量和成本。 * 26.6Functional Decomposition functional decomposition Statement of Scope Perform a Grammatical “parse” * Conventional Methods:LOC/FP Approach compute LOC/FP using estimates of information domain values use historical data to build estimates for the project * 26.6.3Example: LOC Approach * 26.6.4Example: FP Approach * 26.6.5Process-Based Estimation Obtained from “process framework” application functions framework activities Effort required to accomplish each framework activity for each application function * 26.6.6Process-Based Estimation Example Based on an average burdened labor rate of $8,000 per month, the total estimated project cost is $368,000 and the estimated effort is 46 person-months. These slides are designed to accompany Software Engineering: A Pra