ahts常用解释.docVIP

A??? ? ? ???  Anchor-Handling ? ? ? ? Laying and retrieving the anchors for oil rigs, dredgers and other offshore floating plants. ASD- Tug ? ? ? ? Special tugboat called azimuth sterndrive tug. The thruster are at the stern of the hull. -??B ? ? ? ???  Bitts ? ? ? ? A heavy construction to secure ropes for mooring and towing on it. You will find it often in pairs. See also BollardBollard ? ? ? ? see Bitts.Bollard Pull ? ? ? ? The towing force produced by a tug pulling against a static bollard. ( in tons or tonnes ) Bow Thruster ? ? ? ? A special thruster to help the ship going sideways. Also to help while manoeuvering. Brake Horse Power (bhp) ? ? ? ? The power generated by diesel engine under test conditions. While this test the engine is coupled to a dynamometer. Bridle ? ? ? ? Two short pieces of a ropes building a Y. It is used to make a connection between the tug and the tow. See also Gog rope! Bulwark ? ? ? ? Plating on the ship sides above the deck level -??C ? ? ? ???Capstan ? ? ? ? Small winch used for hauling ropes and towlines.Chaser ? ? ? ? A chaser is used for anchor-handling. With this tool then anchor can located and heave from the bed of the sea.Combi-Tug ? ? ? ? A conventional tugboat fitted with an steerable azimuth thruster beneath the bow.Controllable-Pitch-Propeller ? ? ? ? The pitch of this propeller can be controlled and so the speed can be changed. -??D ? ? ? ??? Dead Ship ? ? ? ? This ship is without engine and steering. Systems are out of order. Deadweight ? ? ? ? The weight in tonnes of cargo, stores, fuel oil, passengers and crew of a ship loaded to its loadline. Dry Towing ? ? ? ? A vessel loaded on a barge. Often use when it is too difficult to tow this vessel.DWT ? ? ? ? short for: Dead Weight Tons  -??F ? ? ? ???Fairlead ? ? ? ? A hole in the bulwark or a fitting at the deck used for guiding the rope. Very often made of stainless steel to prevent the rope chaf