Agreement1.pptVIP

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Agreement1

20.国家、单位、书报名称等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 The United States is leading the world in science and technology. General motors sells about 15 percent of all cars and trucks in the world. * * Subject-Verb agreement 主谓一致常见规则 由family, team, class, enemy, group, public等集体名词作主语时,如果看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数;如果强调其成员,谓语动词用复数。 people, police, cattle等集体名词,只当复数看待,谓语用复数。 sheep, deer, fish, means等单复数同形的名词作主语时,谓语动词应根据意义来决定单复数。 4.表示时间,距离,长度,金钱,重量的名词作主语时,看作整体,谓语动词用单数。 Sixty years is a long time. Fifty dollars was a large sum for me at that time. 5.each, every, no等所修饰的名词即使由and或逗号连接成多个主语,谓语动词仍用单数。第二个each/every有时可省略。 No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 6.more than one+n(单) many a/an + n(单) More than one problem has been solved. 注:more+复数名词+than one作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 More persons than one come to help us. 7.shoes, glasses, gloves, trousers, scissors, goods等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。但如出现a pair of,谓语动词用单数。 谓语动词用单数 8.主语中有all, half, most, the rest,以及“分数或百分数+名词”作主语时,谓语单复数取决于名词。 The rest of the bicycles are on sale today. Three fourths of the earth’s surface is covered with water. 9.and连接两个名词时,谓语动词通常用复数;若表示同一人或同一物,用单数。 A pop singer and movie star is coming to our party. Bread and butter is my favorite food. 类似的还有:a knife and fork(刀叉) a needle and thread(针线) time and tide(岁月) 10. 就远原则:as well as, no less than, along with, with, together with, but, except, besides, including, rather than Some of the workers, as well as the manager, were working during the holidays. 11. one and a half+n(复)+谓语(单) one or two+n(复)+谓语(复) 12.the+adj./done作主语时,表示“一类人”时,谓语用复数;指一个人或表示一种抽象概念或品质时,谓语用单数。The wounded is a policeman. The poor are always generous. The beautiful is not always useful. 13. 主语从句 1) 如主语为一个主语从句,谓语用单数;如主语为两个或以上主语从句,谓语用复数 Whether the sports meeting will be put off hasn’t been decided. What caused the fire and how much the loss was are still unknown. 2) what引导的主语从句,谓语动词与表语名词的单复数一致 What I want is an apple. What I want are apples. 14.“one+in/out of/of+n”作主语时,谓语用单数。 On

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