写作讲义文本.docVIP

为了便于考生尽快掌握四级作文的写作方法，在此综合历年四级考试作文真题，重点介绍七类常见的写作类型。 Ⅰ. 对比选择型 Ⅱ. 现象解释型 Ⅲ. 原因阐释型 Ⅳ. 问题解决型 Ⅴ. 应用型 Ⅵ. 综合叙事型 Ⅶ. 图表型 一，对比选择型 对比选择型议论文是大学英语四级考试写作最常见的写作题型。 一般来说，这类议论文通常是对一个观点或事物的正反两方面或者两种不同的观点或事物进行对比，从而引出主题，得出结论。在对两种不同的观点或事物进行对比时，主要运用比较和对比两种写作技巧。在四级考试中多次出现此类议论文。 1. 对比不同观点—主题句： （1）When it comes to , people’s ideas / views / notions / opinions vary from person to person / from one to another. （2） The general public has been debating whether or not . （3） Everything has two sides and is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages. 2. 对比不同观点—对比法： (1) Some people advocate that_______. Others hold the opposite opinion / adopt a totally different view / take an opposite side. They believe ______. (2) Those in favor of _____ believe / claim that _____. Those oppose to argue / hold / point out that _____. (3) Some people think we should ____. They say that ____. While others think otherwise. They argue that ____. 3. 表明自己的观点： (1) As far as I am concerned, the former / latter notion is preferable / holds more weight. (2) As for me, I agree to / prefer to the former / latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behinds my belief. First of all, . (3) Weighing up the arguments on both sides, I’m inclined to believe that . (4) In my opinion / mind, we should . (5) From my perspective / point of view, I think . (6) Personally speaking, I approve of . (7) From what I have discussed above, I can draw the conclusion that . 【模板一】 1 Nowadays, wherever you go, you will hear people talk about . 2 Whether you like it or not, it had become a part of our life. 3 Some people who are in favor of maintain that . 4 In their view, . 5 While those who are against argue that . 6 Besides, . 7 As far as I am concerned, I stand on the side of . 8 First of all, 9 Furthermore, . 10 Thirdly, . 11 Theref