高一英语课文知识点.docVIP

高一英语课文知识点 模块II UNIT 1 1.survive vi. vt. A.vi.活下来，保存下来 *These plants won’t survive without the sun. *Of those injured in the accident, only five survived. *These old vases have survived from the Ming Dynasty. B.vt.幸免于…, (经过…)活下来 *Only a few soldiers survived the battle. *Did anyone survive the earthquake? *He is lucky enough to have survived the accident. *Few birds survived the winter last year. survival n.生存,存活 survivor n.幸存者 2.search vt.搜查；寻找 *Smith searched every room in the house. *They searched every part of the building. *The police searched everyone present. *The police searched him to see if he had a gun. search (A) for B (在A处)寻找B *They searched for the lost child all night. *He searched every room for the lost key. 说明：search后的宾语指的是地点，只有for后才是要找的东西，即： search sb./sth搜身/搜查某地 search for sb./sth=look for寻找某人/某物 in search of(作状语或表语)寻找 *They started out in search of the missing boy. *The boy went in search of something to eat. * We are in search of the missing boy. =We are searching for the missing boy. 3.could never have imagined不可能想到 情态动词+have done表示对过去的推测、批评、反悔等意。(见P 76.) 4.amaze vt.使吃惊，使惊讶 amazed 感到吃惊/惊讶 amazing 令人吃惊/惊讶 5.belong to 属于 *Does this book belong to you? *This key belongs to the back door. *Which group does he belong to? *I don’t like the team to which he belongs. belong to无被动态/无进行时 *The computer belongs to him.√ *The computer is belonging to him.× *The computer is belonged to him. × 6.in return 作为回报/报答/答谢 *I wish I could do something for you in return. *I gave him a present but he gave me nothing in return. *I gave him a present in return for his kindness to me. 7.serve as担任，充当 *The big sofa can serve as a bed. *Mr. Brown has served as headmaster for 3 years. 8.have the Amber room moved have sth. done叫别人做某事 *I had my radio repaired yesterday. *Have you had your hair cut? 9.remove vt.移走;脱掉;去掉 vi.搬家 *Please remove the desk to another room. *It is warm here. You can remove y